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Read the Market

Glossary

Every acronym on the site, explained.

Structure

BOSBreak of structure
A break of a high or low in the direction of the current trend. It confirms what was already happening.
CHoCHChange of character
A break of the last low or high that was protecting the trend. The first sign it’s changing.
MSNR
A 15-minute structure level where price turned recently. Used as an entry zone, like an order block.
HTF / LTFHigher / lower timeframe
Higher timeframe (4h, 1h) and lower timeframe (5m, 1m). The first decides direction and zone, the second only the timing.

Liquidity

BSLBuy-side liquidity
Buy orders resting above the highs: sellers’ stops and breakout buys.
SSLSell-side liquidity
The same below the lows, as sell orders.
Draw on liquidity
The pool of liquidity price is drawn toward. It’s the direction of the day, and the first thing to establish.
Sweep
Price trades past a level, fills the orders resting behind it, then comes back. Not to be confused with a breakout, which doesn’t come back.
Inducement
The low (or high) left by the first contact with an order block, when that contact doesn’t reach the zone’s 50%. Sweeping it creates the Protected Low (or High).
Protected Low / High
The new extreme created when price sweeps the inducement. It’s assumed to be protected: it’s the pivot, you trade away from it, with the stop just beyond.
SMTSmart money technique
A divergence between two correlated markets, NQ and ES for example: one sweeps a low or a high, the other refuses to. It flags an inconsistency in the market.

Zones

OBOrder block
A whole candle, wick and body: the last opposite candle before an impulsive move that breaks structure. The zone runs from wick to wick, with its 50% drawn through the middle.
Rejection block
A candle with a long wick followed by a big body. The zone is the wick alone, with its 50%, where an order block takes the whole candle.
Breaker
An order block that failed: price traded through it. It then switches role and works in the opposite direction.
Mitigation
Price returning to a zone that’s already been used, to fill the remaining orders. A mitigated zone isn’t traded again.
0.5Equilibrium
The exact midpoint of a price leg. Above it is premium, which is expensive; below it is discount, which is cheap.
Daily open
The day’s opening price. Often acts as a pivot that manipulations are built around.

Time

AMD
Accumulation, manipulation, distribution. The three-part shape most days take.
Killzone
The time window where a setup has a chance to form. Here: 2 to 5 a.m. and 7 to 10 a.m. New York time.
Asian range
The price range formed during the Asian session. Its two boundaries serve as levels for the European morning.
PWH / PWLPrevious week high / low
The previous week’s high and low. Two major pools of liquidity, and the usual targets of trend trades.
PDH / PDLPrevious day high / low
The same for the previous day.

Execution

R
The trade’s risk used as a unit. A trade that makes twice what it risked is 2 R. The only honest way to compare trades of different sizes.
SL / TPStop loss / take profit
The order that cuts the loss and the one that takes the profit. Both are placed before entering, never after.
NQ / MNQ
The futures contract on the Nasdaq 100 and its micro version, ten times smaller. Every worked example on the site uses them.
Point
NQ’s unit of price movement. A 20-point stop means that unit, not a percentage.